First Time at the Airport? What to Do From Arrival to Boarding

Arriving at the Airport

Your first airport experience doesn’t have to be stressful. Arriving with plenty of time is the most important step. For domestic flights, plan to arrive 2 hours early. For international flights, 3 hours is recommended. This buffer accounts for security lines, check-in, and any unexpected delays.

Airport arrival area

Check-In Process

Most airlines allow online check-in 24 hours before departure. Complete this at home to save time. If you have bags to check, head to the airline counter or use self-service kiosks. Print or save your boarding pass to your phone – either works at most airports.

Going Through Security

The TSA security checkpoint requires preparation. Have your ID and boarding pass ready. Remove laptops and liquids (in clear quart-sized bags) from your carry-on. Wear shoes that slip off easily. Empty your pockets of metal items before reaching the scanner.

Airport security area

Finding Your Gate

After security, locate your gate on the terminal monitors. These screens show all departures with gate numbers and boarding times. Follow directional signs to your gate. Don’t hesitate to ask airport staff if you’re confused.

Boarding the Flight

Boarding typically begins 30-45 minutes before departure. Listen for announcements or watch the gate screens. Airlines board in zones or groups – check your boarding pass for your group number. Have your pass ready when your zone is called.

Essential Tips for First-Time Flyers

  • Keep important documents in an easily accessible pocket
  • Download your airline’s app for real-time updates
  • Stay hydrated and bring an empty water bottle to fill after security
  • Charge your phone fully before arriving
  • Take photos of where you parked if driving to the airport

What to Do If You’re Running Late

If time is tight, skip the regular security line if you have TSA PreCheck or Clear. Let gate agents know you’re rushing – sometimes they can help expedite. Most importantly, don’t panic. Airlines often hold flights for connecting passengers when possible.

Sarah Wilson

Sarah Wilson

Author & Expert

Aviation journalist with 12 years covering commercial airports and airline operations. Former TSA public affairs specialist. Based in Denver, CO.

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